How to Start and End a Professional Business Email

Does it seem like you’re constantly reading email? Maybe that’s because you are.

Over 333 billion emails are sent each day. An average office worker sends out 40 emails a day and receives between 100 and 120.

Email is an important part of the way we conduct business and our lives. Not everybody knows how to start and end a professional business email to get the best results.

In this tutorial, we'll cover the best way on how to begin an email. Plus how to end a professional email.

You'll also learn about email style. We'll discuss the importance of identifying your target audience. Let's start learning how to start business email! 

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Take your email learning further so you can not only write better. Also keep your email inbox organized and be productive.

Timely responses and keeping on top of the mass of email you receive. These are just as important as effective email writing techniques.

1. Know Your Target Audience

Want to learn how to start business email? Before you can write an effective start and ending to your email, identify the target audience for your email.

A target audience is who you are trying to reach with your email. It can be a specific individual or a group of people.

Your target audience affects your email writing style including your email beginning and ending. Here are the two most common email target audience distinctions:

1. known audience versus unknown audience
2. individual versus group

Known Audience Vs. Unknown Audience

It's a good idea to learn as much as you can about your target audience. If you can, address your email to someone known to you within the business organization you are writing to.

If you don't know anyone in the organization, try to learn the name and title of the person you are writing to and use them in the email. People are more likely to respond when addressed directly.

For example, you may be answering an ad for a freelance gig and the ad does not include a person's name.

Despite your best research on the company, you can't figure out who to address the email to. In these cases, it's usually best to start your email with a generic, but friendly, opening such as "Hello." 

Your audience also affects the style and tone of your email.

A professional business email you send to a friend can be less formal. It can be more personal than a business email you send to someone you barely know.

Individual Vs. Group

Whenever possible, address your email to an individual. But there are some business situations where you may need to send a group email.

Here are just a few examples:

• email to a group of customers about changes in their service
• email newsletter promoting your business to interested subscribers
• email to a professional team you're working with

I’m sure you can think of other examples that apply to your own business.

If you're sending an email to a group, it's a good idea to picture common characteristics of the group. That can help you decide how to address your email and what tone to use.

For example, an email sent to a group of lawyers would be more formal than an email sent to a group of college students.

2. Choose Formal or Informal Email Style

The style you use to write your email affects how effective your email will be. Also, the start and end of your email will be different depending on the style you choose.

There are three things you need to know about email style:

1. When to use a formal style.
2. When to use an informal style.
3. Watch your tone.

Let's take a look at each email style issue.

Formal Email Style

Want to learn how to start an email to a company? Years ago, all professional business emails were sent using a formal style. You may have been taught to use a formal style to write all your business emails.

Do pay attention to the conventions in the organization you're writing to. Many organizations prefer a casual email style. Even for professional business emails.

Informal Email Style

A formal email style works with many businesses. But some businesses prefer a less formal tone.

Here are some signs that it's appropriate to use less formal language in your email:

• All the emails you receive from individuals in the organization are less formal. Pay particular attention to how emails from those in authority, such as emails from your boss, are written.
• The recipient directs you to be less formal. For example, if you address your email to "Dear Mr. Brown" and he writes back "Mr. Brown is my father, call me Bob,” then take a less formal tone.
• You know the recipient well. If you write to a friend or a colleague who is well known to you, use their first name. Addressing the email with a title such as Ms. or Mr. can seem awkward or unfriendly.

Watch Your Tone

One of the biggest problems with emails is that the recipient can't see your body language. This can cause misunderstandings.

For example, I used to write what I thought were professional emails. I got right to the point after addressing the recipient and only addressed the topic I wanted to cover.

I was shocked when one of my clients wrote back and asked me why I was being so unfriendly in my emails. I had to rethink the way I wrote emails. 

For emails to that client, I added a friendlier sentence at the start of each email, such as: 

• I hope your day is going great.
• I trust your week is off to a good start.
• I’m excited to connect with you again.

Which resulted in a positive response. 

Keep in mind though, you should avoid opening phrases that feel too stiff, like: 

• I hope this email finds you well.
• Please be informed that…
• This email concerns...

The goal is to connect with the recipient before jumping into the topic of your email.

3. Perfect Email Beginnings

How to start a business email? Your email beginning is the first thing a recipient sees. A good beginning means that you leave a good impression.

Here are the three elements of how to begin an email:

• subject line
• salutation
• the first sentence

Let’s look at each element on how to start an email.

Subject Line

When learning how to start an email professionally, you need to start with the subject line.

Most email recipients scan the subject lines in their email inbox. They do this to decide which emails are important and which can be dealt with later or deleted.

If you want your professional business email to be read, a good email subject line is vital.

Salutation

Wondering how to start an email to your boss? Start with the salutation.

The salutation of an email is who the email is addressed to. This is another key part when learning how to start a business email.  In more formal emails, it's often preceded by the word “Dear.”

Some example openings of formal business emails include:

• Dear Sir
• Dear Madam
• Dear Mr. Brown
• Dear Ms. Lopez
• To Whom It May Concern
• Dear Dr. Smith

"Dear Sir" and "Dear Madam" used alone could be offensive if you don't know whether you are writing to a man or a woman.

Keep in mind that using Sir and Madam assumes a binary approach to gender. If you're unsure of the gender of the person(s) you're writing to, a more general approach is better.

Try using the group that the person is a part of in the address. For example:

• Dear Valued XYZ Company Customer
• Dear ABC Club Member
• Dear Employee

"Hello," while less formal, is also less likely to offend and is a good way to start an email when you don’t know the name of the recipient.

When writing to someone who is either in a position of authority, start the email with "Dear Mr. Jones," "Dear Ms. Lopez," if you know their gender.

If you don't know their gender, try using their title. "Dear Dr. Smith" or "Dear Professor Smith" would be a respectful way for a student to start an email to a college professor.

Keep this in mind when you are learning how to star and email to a company. Or learning how to start an email to your boss.

If little is known about the person (including gender), it's acceptable to use the person's first and last name.

Try "Dear Marti Smith," for example (where Marti is the person's first name). Avoid using “Miss” or “Mrs.” Since marital status is not usually relevant.

When using a person’s first or last name, always double-check the spelling of the name. A misspelled name leaves a bad impression.

If the organization encourages less formal emails, it could be appropriate to start an email with a simple “Hi.”  If you know the person’s first name, include it. For example, “Hi John.”

Be careful, though. While informal greetings are perceived as being friendlier, you can be too casual. If you're uncertain, it’s better to be slightly too formal with your email salutation.

There is such a thing as being too informal with a business email. Most experts agree that text messaging abbreviations are not ever a good way to start or end a business email.

Here are some text messaging greetings you shouldn't use in a professional business email:

• Hey
• Yo
• Sup or Whassup
• ? (Opening an email with a question mark)

First Sentence

Want to learn how to begin a formal email? The first sentence of an email determines whether the recipient will continue reading. This is crucial to master when learning how to begin a formal email.

I can’t begin to tell you how many emails I’ve deleted. All because the first line told me the person had no business writing to me.

Here are some examples of bad opening lines and how to fix them:

• "You don’t know me, but..." Pointing out that I don’t know you is unnecessary. Get to the point instead. “I’m writing to you today to invite you to the annual company meeting on July 5."

• "My name is Lisa Lopez and I’m a…"  Starting an email off this way makes the email about you. Try asking a question of interest to the reader instead. “Did you know that 50% of all Americans don’t have any retirement savings?” Introduce yourself after you’ve gotten the reader’s attention.

When writing to someone you don’t know but have a connection with, refer to that connection.

For example, you could say “I enjoyed your presentation on usability at last month’s [organization name] meeting” or “I read your recent article on [subject] in XYZ publication.”

Caution, don’t pretend there’s a connection when there isn’t. If you didn’t attend the recipient’s presentation or didn’t read their article, it will be easy for them to discover.

As a writer, I often get emails from people who claim to have read my article. But further discussion with them makes it obvious that they only looked at the headline.

4. How to End an Email

Did you ever get to the end of an email and feel unsure about how to end it? You're not alone. The closing of an email is also important. 

Here's an example design of an email signature that will work great for business emails. 

I remember being startled a few years ago by a client who closed his email to me with the words “Love Ya.” I had just finished a huge rush job for him, but I didn’t actually know him well. 

It turns out he was just grateful that I’d been available to do such a big job on such short notice. But his too familiar ending made me slightly uncomfortable at the time. 

Here are the elements of the right way to close an email:

• Closing words. As I illustrated above, your final words to your reader are important. If they are too familiar or informal, you may make the reader uncomfortable. “Best” or “Best Wishes” is generally considered a safe closing statement for a business email.
• Signature. Unless you are well-known to the recipient, use your first and last name. If the recipient is well-known and the business email is an informal one, it’s okay to use just your first name.
• Title and company (if applicable). In a formal business email that you write on the company’s behalf include your title and the name of the organization you work for.
• Contact information. Include not only your email address but other means of contacting you such as your social media contact information or phone number. If this is a job inquiry, include your LinkedIn information.
• Link to your business website (if applicable). If you have a business website, a link to it in your email signature could be important.
• Photo (optional). It’s acceptable to include a photo with your signature but never replace the text of your name with an image. Some email systems won’t display images. In those email systems, if you don’t include text your recipient won’t know who the email is from.

As with the opening section of the email, text message terms aren’t acceptable in a business email. Here are some examples of closings to avoid:

• CYA (short for see you [later])
• L8R

Learn More About Email

Now you know how to start an email to a company. We've also covered how to start an email professionally.

Want to learn more email tips that can help you in your personal and professional life?

Check out these other great Envato Tuts+ resources:

• How to Properly Write a Formal Email That Gets Results (+ Video)

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  02 Apr 2023
• How to Improve Your Email Open Rates (10 Simple Ways)

  Celine (CX) Roque

  18 Jun 2023
• How to Filter & Block Unwanted Emails (Spam) in Gmail (+Video)

  Laura Spencer

  13 Nov 2023
• The 16 Best (Free) Email Service Providers for Your Business

  Laura Spencer

  17 Aug 2023

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It's Time to Write Better Emails

In this article, we covered how to start an email and how to end a professional email.

We've also covered how to identify your target audience. Choose the right email style and how to effectively open and close and email. 

To end your emails in the most professional way possible, you'll need a high quality email signature.

Envato Elements has some of the best email signature designs that you can download. 

Editorial Note: This content was originally published on April 11, 2016. We're sharing it again because our editors have determined that this information is still accurate and relevant.